The annual gynecological check-up is a specialized medical visit that is carried out in order to prevent or diagnose and treat early pathologies that may arise throughout the different stages of a woman's life.
The gynecological check-up lasts between 20 and 30 minutes and includes:
- Personal interview with the gynecologist.
- Gynecological examination.
- Examination to rule out Human Papilloma Virus infection
- Vaginal ultrasound.
- Breast and armpit examination.
- Health guidelines and preventive advice.
- Depending on the age and/or the results of the personal interview and examination, other tests may be performed or requested, such as blood tests, cytology, mammography, bone densitometry, Human Papilloma Virus culture, etc.
During the review, you will be able to expose to your gynecologist any doubt related to the changes and needs that arise throughout the different stages of a woman's life: the start of menstruation, use of contraceptive methods, preparation for pregnancy, preservation of fertility, onset of menopause, etc.
The gynecological check-up will allow you to take care of your health and carry out prevention that may be of the utmost importance to avoid future problems, but if you have discomfort or pain related to your period or you seem to notice changes in your breasts, make an appointment with your gynecologist.
Personal interview with your gynecologist
The gynecological examination begins with a personal interview with your gynecologist, who, through a series of questions, will complete your medical history and will be able to find out both your personal circumstances and your current needs, depending on the stage of life in which you find yourself.
Gynecological examination
After the personal interview or clinical questioning, your gynecologist will carry out a physical examination, which consists of an examination of the abdomen, external genitalia, vagina and cervix, and a breast examination.
Examination to rule out Human Papilloma Virus infection
The Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection that is widespread among the population and can cause anything from lesions on the genital mucosa to precancerous lesions or different types of cancer.
Most people can have the virus and have no symptoms, eliminate the virus with their defenses and not develop cancer, but in 15% of infected women the virus persists for many years and can cause cell changes that lead to cancer. the development of cancer.
For this reason, it is important that women in whom the virus persists receive greater attention and more exhaustive control, so that it is possible to prevent the development of cancer precursor lesions.
At Women's CD, if our patients request it, we administer the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine.
Breast and armpit examination
The breast examination does not cause pain or discomfort. To rule out any pathology, your gynecologist will check if there is any alteration in the skin, the possible presence of lumps in the breasts or armpits, or discharge from the nipples.
If considered necessary to rule out or confirm a diagnosis, after the breast examination your gynecologist may request additional tests, such as a mammogram.
Gynecological ultrasound
Gynecological ultrasound is a quick, innocuous and painless diagnostic test that is normally performed transvaginally and allows the internal organs of the pelvis to be examined by ultrasound, with the aim of detecting or ruling out possible anomalies or pathologies.
Cytology
Cytology, also called pap smear, is a quick, simple and painless test (although it can be annoying) that consists of taking a sample of cells from the vagina and the cervix for further analysis.
Cellular analysis makes it possible to detect precursor lesions of cervical cancer and possible infections caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV), one of the most widespread diseases among the population.
Depending on the circumstances, it is recommended to perform the test for the first time from the moment they begin to have sexual intercourse and repeat the test, if recommended by your gynecologist, every 2 or 3 years.
Mammography
The most recent evidence-based guidelines from experts in the field of breast cancer detection and diagnosis recommend that all women, starting at age 40, have an annual mammogram.
Mammography is a safe and rapid diagnostic test (around 20 minutes) that allows tumors to be detected (among other pathologies) before they have invaded breast tissue, distant organs or lymph nodes.
Thanks to mammography you can identify breast cancer in its earliest stage, up to 2 years before it becomes palpable, and thus ensure an early diagnosis that allows the most appropriate treatment to be initiated.
densitometry
Densitometry is a diagnostic test that accurately determines the mass or bone density of the bones, applicable both for the early diagnosis of osteoporosis and for the control of its evolution.
Densitometry, a test that does not cause any pain, is recommended to start doing it at the time when menopause occurs.
If the woman does not present risk factors, the most important thing is to carry out control in the first two years without estrogen, that is, the first two years after the date of the last period.
Health guidelines and preventive advice
Depending on your circumstances and your needs, during the annual check-up your gynecologist will solve your doubts and advise you to preserve your well-being and prevent or avoid future health problems:
- Contraceptive Methods
- preparation for pregnancy
- Fertility Preservation
- Human papillomavirus vaccine
- Care for menopause
- Osteoporosis prevention
- Guidelines and general health habits according to the age group.
Women's, by your side in all stages of life
Scientific societies and clinical practice guidelines recommend that women have gynecological check-ups every year after the age of 40, but if you have any concerns, discomfort or pain, do not wait and make an appointment with your gynecologist.
- If you have vaginal discomfort.
- If you have painful periods.
- If you suffer pelvic pain in the form of cramps one or two weeks before or after menstruation.
- If your period is very irregular or very abundant.
- If you feel discomfort or pain during or after sexual intercourse.
- If you notice a lump or notice changes in the shape or volume of the breasts.
- If you have started to have sexual relations or are going to start having them.
- If you want to prepare for pregnancy or if you think it is convenient to preserve your fertility.
At Women's CD, you have at your disposal a large, complete and multidisciplinary team of gynecology and obstetrics professionals that allows us to offer you a comprehensive solution, effective and up-to-date, at all times and in the face of any medical circumstance.
We want to be by your side throughout all stages and circumstances of life from adolescence to adulthood.
Women's, by your side
If you need more information or want to make a question, do not hesitate to contact us:
Whatsapp: 34 934 160 606
Email: info@womens.es
It is important to periodically maintain a gynecological control with a purely preventive purpose, therefore it is recommended that, at least once a year, a gynecological review to be able to diagnose any anomaly or alteration in an early way or to foresee those problems that may arise.
La gynecological review It is an important visit for the care of women's health and a very important way to prevent possible disorders such as Human papilloma virus. If you have any questions about this medical procedure, do not hesitate to contact us.
En Women's Barcelona You will find, regardless of the stage you are in, professionals committed to taking care of your health.
Our gynecological check-ups They should be started from the age of 25 or earlier if they start to have sexual intercourse, the objective of this review is to prevent diseases and risks and to diagnose possible pathologies in advance. In the gynecological control the Genital apparatus and breasts with special attention to the detection of gynecological cancer, breast cancer and sexually transmitted diseases.